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Vascular Disease

Vascular Disease 
Vascular disease is any condition that affects the network of your blood vessels. Arteries and veins (blood vessels) are our bodies’ natural highways that circulate blood through arms, legs, and internal organs. 

Vascular Diseases ranges from diseases of your arteries, veins and lymph vessels to blood disorders that affect circulation and can lead to severe disability and death.

Risk factors

  • Gender:
    Women are more likely than men to develop Osteoarthritis of the knee.
  • Age:
    Osteoarthritis is an age-related condition. Most people develop this condition after age 40.
  • Family history:
    Osteoarthritis tends to run in families
  • Diabetes:
    Diabetes raises the risk of Osteoarthritis
  • Lifestyle:
    Obesity and Jobs involving kneeling or squatting for more than an hour a day or lifting, climbing stairs, or walking increase the risk.

When to see a doctor

You should contact your doctor if your knee hurts for no reason or if your knee pain is worsening.

1. What are the signs and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis?
The most common symptoms of Osteoarthritis include:

  • Joint swelling, warmth, or redness of the knee
  • Pain in the knees, especially when moving
  • Pain when weight is placed on the knee
  • Instability of the joint
  • Stiffness first thing in the morning or after resting.
  • Clicking or popping sound when the knee bends
  • Problems with the way you walk (gait)

2. How is Osteoarthritis diagnosed?
Your doctor will diagnose Osteoarthritis with a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays, an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT scan.

You might need blood tests to rule out other conditions or issues that cause similar symptoms.

3. What are the treatments for knee osteoarthritis?
There is no cure for Osteoarthritis of the knee, but there are several treatments that may help relieve the pain and disability it can cause.Treatments include medicines, surgery and other procedures. The right option depends on things such as:

  • Your symptoms.
  • Your age.
  • Other health problems you might have

There are many types of surgeries and other procedures; however, after any type of surgery for arthritis of the knee, there is a period of recovery. Recovery time and rehabilitation depend on the type of surgery performed.

4. Is there a nonsurgical solution for reducing pain caused by Knee OA?
Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally-invasive procedure to reduce knee pain for patients with Osteoarthritis (OA).

GAE is performed through a small puncture in the groin. The specialist will insert a small catheter (a thin hollow tube) into the artery of the patient’s upper thigh and, using X-rays, guide the catheter to the arteries supplying the lining of the knee. Tiny particles are injected through the catheter into these arteries, reducing the blood supply. This, in turn, reduces the inflammation associated with Osteoarthritis, which reduces the pain.

The procedure generally takes between 45 and 90 minutes, and the patient can go home the same day. GAE blocks the blood flow in the inflamed areas around the knee.

GAE Benefits

  • Performed under local anaesthetic
  • The procedure usually lasts between one and four hours.
  • Day Care Procedure
  • Shorter recovery time
  • Decreased discomfort
  • The Patient can return to work and normal activities in less than two weeks.

5. How Do I Know If A Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) Procedure Is Right For Me?
This nonsurgical treatment is for patients :

  • Age: 40-80 years
  • Moderate to severe knee pain
  • No bony deformity/sclerosis
  • Local knee tenderness
  • Conservative treatment, such as medicines and physiotherapy, have not helped

An examination by our experts will determine whether or not you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

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